Hematite
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- Spectrus_Wolfus
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Hematite
why can't we still use pick axe's on this like we could on iron ? i'm just curios since it would seem to make some sence to me*shrugs* just asking and hoping
- Solfius
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Dragging the topic forcibly in a new direction:
Secrets of hematite revealed by my Chemistry textbook:
After mining, Any ore needs to be mechanically purified. This is usually done by smasshing it into tiny bits and separating the part you want by density.
Then, it must be smelted. The only method described is a blast furnace, but it seems to me that any really hot reducing-atmosphere furance would do. Blast furnaces are cool, though. This requires the ore, limestone, and coke. Coal would be a really bad substitute, because sulfer contamination makes iron brittle. The limestone helps keep silica and alumina from mixing into the iron by isolating them in the lighter, glassy slag.
Pig iron produced:ore:coke:limestone:air(very hot) = 1:1.7:0.5:0.25:2
(by mass)
The pig iron produced by this can then be made into steel by melting it and blowing air/oxygen across or into it, in combination with a flux of silica, lime, or magnesia, depending on the type of contaminants present. External heat is not neccesarily required once the iron is melted, since the oxidation of contaminants produces a great deal of heat.
Another way of making steel, not noted in the textbook, is to beat the iron out repeatedly in a particlar way. Someone else might know this better, but the persians and japanese could make steel swords this way, without the jets of pressurized air. I think it was extremely slow, however. Maybe 5-10g a day, in cantr terms?
Secrets of hematite revealed by my Chemistry textbook:
After mining, Any ore needs to be mechanically purified. This is usually done by smasshing it into tiny bits and separating the part you want by density.
Then, it must be smelted. The only method described is a blast furnace, but it seems to me that any really hot reducing-atmosphere furance would do. Blast furnaces are cool, though. This requires the ore, limestone, and coke. Coal would be a really bad substitute, because sulfer contamination makes iron brittle. The limestone helps keep silica and alumina from mixing into the iron by isolating them in the lighter, glassy slag.
Pig iron produced:ore:coke:limestone:air(very hot) = 1:1.7:0.5:0.25:2
(by mass)
The pig iron produced by this can then be made into steel by melting it and blowing air/oxygen across or into it, in combination with a flux of silica, lime, or magnesia, depending on the type of contaminants present. External heat is not neccesarily required once the iron is melted, since the oxidation of contaminants produces a great deal of heat.
Another way of making steel, not noted in the textbook, is to beat the iron out repeatedly in a particlar way. Someone else might know this better, but the persians and japanese could make steel swords this way, without the jets of pressurized air. I think it was extremely slow, however. Maybe 5-10g a day, in cantr terms?
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- new.vogue.nightmare
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